↑ Atkins, Robert. 1990. Artspeak: A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN1-55859-127-3, tr. 102.
↑ Gombrich, E. H. 1958. The Story of Art. London: Phaidon. OCLC220078463, tr. 419.
↑ Russell T. Clement. Four French Symbolists. Greenwood Press, 1996. tr. 114.
↑ Trích dẫn: "One way of understanding the relation of the terms 'modern,' 'modernity,' and 'modernism' is that aesthetic modernism is a form of art characteristic of high or actualized late modernity, that is, of that period in which social, economic, and cultural life in the widest sense [was] revolutionized by modernity... [this means] that modernist art is scarcely thinkable outside the context of the modernized society of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Social modernity is the home of modernist art, even where that art rebels against it." Cahoone, Lawrence E. 1996. From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell. ISBN1-55786-603-1, tr. 13.
